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HTTPS: Why Is It More Secure?

HTTPS: Why Is It More Secure?

Author
 By Charles Joseph | Cybersecurity Researcher
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 Published on December 15th, 2023

HTTPS, short for HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure, is an internet communication protocol that guards the integrity and confidentiality of data between the user’s computer and the site. Users expect a secure and private online experience when using a site, which is exactly what HTTPS provides. It operates through a process of data encryption and decryption to securely transfer information to and from a website.

HTTPS Examples

#1. Online Shopping

When you’re browsing through your favorite online store, keen to buy a new pair of shoes or the latest cell phone, the safety of your personal and financial data is paramount. The website address should begin with ‘HTTPS’ and not just ‘HTTP’. This ‘S’ is vital – it stands for ‘secure’.

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This means that when you input your credit card or PayPal information to buy that must-have item, the data you send is securely transferred. It’s protected by a secure connection to ensure that your personal and financial details can’t be viewed or stolen by cyber thieves who might be snooping around. So, by checking the URL for HTTPS, you’re taking a positive step towards a safer online shopping experience.

#2. Online Banking

Thinking about the convenience of modern-day life, we often use online banking services to check our account balance, transfer money, or pay our bills. It’s crucial that these transactions are secure and private.

The way to ensure this security is through HTTPS. When you log into your bank’s website, it’s a relief to see that ‘https://’ in the web address. This protocol ensures that all communication between you and your bank’s website is encrypted. Whether you’re viewing your bank account balance, entering your password, or transferring funds, HTTPS ensures your sensitive banking information is protected from any potential eavesdroppers or hackers.

#3. Email and Social Media

Daily, we log into various email and social media accounts like Gmail, Facebook, or Twitter. The information we enter – usernames and passwords – is personal and we certainly wouldn’t want it falling into the wrong hands.

That’s where HTTPS comes in. When the website address starts with HTTPS, it tells you that any information entered into that website is secure. The protocol ensures that your usernames, passwords, and any other data you enter, are safely encrypted during transmission. This way, even if someone tries to intercept the data, they wouldn’t be able to read or use it. Thus, HTTPS provides an added layer of protection and peace of mind while using email or social media platforms.

Conclusion

HTTPS is a protocol for having a safe and secure browsing experience when using websites for shopping, banking, email or social media. It signifies that the website encrypts all data transferred, offering a strong layer of protection for users’ personal and financial data.

Key Takeaways

  • HTTPS stands for HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure and is used to safely transmit data on the internet.
  • This secure communication protocol is most often used during transactions that require sensitive information, like online shopping, banking, or login to personal accounts.
  • The presence of HTTPS in a website’s URL indicates the site’s commitment to protecting users’ data.
  • The ‘S’ in HTTPS signifies ‘secure,’ meaning the data shared between you and the site is encrypted, making it harder for anyone else to view or access this information.
  • When using websites for any form of data input, always look for the HTTPS in the website URL for a safer browsing experience.

Related Questions

1. What difference does it make if a website is ‘HTTP’ instead of ‘HTTPS’?

When a website is ‘HTTP’, data transmitted between the user and site is not encrypted and can potentially be intercepted by hackers. ‘HTTPS’, on the other hand, ensures the data is encrypted and much harder for unauthorized parties to understand or misuse.

2. How can we check if a site uses HTTPS?

You can check by looking at the website’s URL in the address bar of your browser. If it starts with ‘https://’ then it uses HTTPS. Some browsers also display a padlock icon next to the URL for secure sites.

3. Does using an HTTPS site guarantee my data will never be stolen?

While HTTPS sites offer substantially more security than HTTP sites, no system is completely foolproof. HTTPS significantly heightens your online data security, but it’s still crucial to maintain good cybersecurity practices, like using strong passwords and keeping them confidential.

4. Can all websites use HTTPS?

Yes, any website can use HTTPS. It requires obtaining a security certificate and installing it on the website’s server, a process that any site owner or manager can undertake to improve their site’s security.

5. Does using a site with HTTPS slow down the browsing experience?

In the past, HTTPS was a bit slower than HTTP because data encryption took time. With modern technology, this delay has been reduced significantly and is typically unnoticeable to users. The small trade-off in speed is worth the increased security HTTPS offers.

QUOTE:
"Amateurs hack systems, professionals hack people."
-- Bruce Schneier, a renown computer security professional
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