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Tencent: Is this Chinese Company a Privacy Threat?

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 By Charles Joseph | Cybersecurity Researcher
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 Published on March 21st, 2023
This post was updated on February 29th, 2024

Tencent Holdings Limited is a leading Chinese multinational conglomerate that specializes in various internet-related services and products, entertainment, artificial intelligence, and technology.

Founded in November 1998 by Pony Ma (Ma Huateng), Zhang Zhidong, Xu Chenye, Chen Yidan, and Zeng Liqing, Tencent has grown to become one of the world’s largest technology companies by market capitalization.

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As a leading technology company, Tencent holds significant influence and power in the global market.

Whether Tencent poses, a threat depends on the context and perspective from which the question is approached.

So let’s attempt to answer this question by gaining some insight into who they are and what they control. Then we’ll touch on five reasons why you may be concerned.

Tencent’s 5 Key Business Sectors

Tencent operates in various sectors, including social media, gaming, e-commerce, online advertising, cloud computing, and financial services.

1. Social Media

Tencent’s social media platforms, WeChat (Weixin) and QQ, are among the most popular in China, boasting millions of users.

WeChat is a multipurpose app that includes messaging, social networking, mobile payments, and more.

QQ is an instant messaging service popular among young users.

2. Online Gaming

Tencent is one of the largest online gaming companies globally, with a diverse portfolio of popular games, including Honor of Kings, PUBG Mobile, and Call of Duty Mobile.

Tencent also has a stake in several gaming studios, such as Riot Games (League of Legends), Epic Games (Fortnite), and Supercell (Clash of Clans).

3. Online Advertising

Tencent offers targeted advertising solutions on its social media platforms and other online properties, such as Tencent Video and Tencent News.

4. Cloud Computing and AI

Tencent Cloud provides a range of cloud services, including computing, storage, and security solutions.

Tencent also invests heavily in artificial intelligence research and development.

5. E-commerce and Financial Services

Tencent operates an e-commerce platform, WeChat Pay, and has a stake in JD.com, one of China’s largest online retailers.

The company also offers financial services through its subsidiary, Tencent Financial Technology.

Tencent Revenueby Year

Chinese companies

To really get a perspective of a company’s market share, you can examine its revenue.

Tencent’s revenue from 2011 to 2021, in Chinese Yuan (CNY) was:

YearRevenue (CNY)
201128.5 billion
201243.9 billion
201360.4 billion
201478.9 billion
2015102.9 billion
2016151.9 billion
2017237.8 billion
2018312.7 billion
2019377.3 billion
2020482.1 billion
2021560.1 billion

Challenges and Controversies

Data Privacy and Security

Tencent’s platforms, particularly WeChat, collect vast amounts of user data.

There are concerns that the Chinese government may access this data, posing potential privacy and security risks for users.

Additionally, as Tencent expands globally, data privacy regulations in other countries, like GDPR in the European Union, may raise compliance challenges for the company.

Market Dominance

Tencent’s dominance in various sectors, such as social media and online gaming, may stifle competition and innovation in those industries.

As the company continues to expand and invest in other companies worldwide, there could be concerns about market monopolies and reduced consumer choice.

Tencent is one of the largest and most valuable technology companies in the world, with a significant market share in China and a growing presence internationally.

The company has made strategic investments and acquisitions to expand its global footprint, including stakes in Snap Inc. (Snapchat), Tesla, and Spotify.

This diversification is concerning to many U.S. regulators and privacy groups.

Censorship

As a Chinese company, Tencent is subject to the country’s strict internet censorship policies.

This may raise concerns about the company’s role in promoting or enforcing censorship, both within China and in its international operations.

Intellectual Property and Cyber Espionage

Cybersecurity industry

There have been concerns about Chinese companies, including Tencent, being involved in intellectual property theft or cyber espionage.

While there is no direct evidence implicating Tencent in such activities, the perception of a threat may persist due to the company’s close ties with the Chinese government.

National Security

As Tencent expands its global presence, some governments may view the company as a potential national security threat, particularly in critical sectors like telecommunications and artificial intelligence.

This concern has led to increased scrutiny and potential restrictions on the company’s operations and investments in some countries.

However, it’s important to note that Tencent, like any other global technology company, also brings numerous benefits, such as innovation, job creation, and economic growth.

5 Reasons Why Tencent May Be a Privacy Threat

Tencent, a Chinese multinational technology conglomerate, has been considered a privacy threat for several reasons.

While it is important to acknowledge that not all of Tencent’s products or services are necessarily malicious, there are a few key concerns that have led to suspicions regarding the company’s approach to user privacy.

These concerns are:

  • Chinese data privacy laws require companies like Tencent to share user data with the Chinese government when requested. This has raised concerns about the potential for government surveillance and misuse of user data.
  • Tencent is known to comply with the Chinese government’s strict content regulations and censorship policies. This has led to concerns that the company may limit freedom of expression or control information flow.
  • Many Tencent products are proprietary, meaning their source code is not publicly available for review. This lack of transparency makes it difficult for users and security experts to assess the privacy and security implications of using Tencent’s software.
  • There have been reports of data breaches and leaks involving Tencent services, which have raised concerns about the company’s ability to safeguard user data.
  • Tencent’s expansion into global markets has raised concerns that the company may export its privacy practices and data collection methods to other countries, potentially exposing users around the world to privacy risks.

Tencent has a history of questionable privacy practices, such as collecting excessive amounts of user data, sharing data with third parties without consent, and using data for targeted advertising.

This track record has contributed to the perception of Tencent as a privacy threat.

The Secret Chinese Company That Owns Everything (Video)

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