THREAT PICTURE

In the world of computer networking, a netmask, or network mask, is like a filter that separates an IP address into two parts: one part…

A 3-Way Handshake is a process used in computing to create a connection between two computers over a network. The handshake involves three steps. First,…

A browser hijacker is a type of unwanted software that modifies a web browser’s settings without the user’s permission. This may result in changes to…

Clickjacking is a deceptive technique where a user is tricked into clicking on something different from what the user perceives, resulting in revealing confidential information…

A lightweight agent is a software program that consumes minimal resources while performing tasks. It offers necessary features without slowing down the system. The main…

A malicious mobile app is a software program intended to harm users’ devices or personal data. These apps often disguise themselves as legitimate, enticing users…

The Diffie Hellman Key Exchange is an approach that allows two parties to independently create a shared secret key without having to share anything in…

NAND Flash refers to a type of flash memory. It’s a storage technology that does not require power to retain data. It’s commonly used in…

PKI, also known as Public Key Infrastructure, is a set of policies, roles, and procedures revolving around the generation, management, distribution, usage, and revocation of…

A Ram Scraping Attack refers to a method where cyber attackers gain unauthorized access to computer memory (RAM) to extract sensitive data. The information could…

Rogue Security Software, also known as scareware, refers to malicious software that masquerades as legitimate security software. Users are often tricked into installing them, thinking…

A block cipher is a method of encrypting data in specific-size blocks using a cryptographic key and algorithm. Each block of plaintext is turned into…

A security perimeter is essentially the defined boundary that separates an organization’s internal systems and networks from the outside world. It’s like a virtual fence…

Tripwire is a tool that monitors changes in files and directories. After a baseline snapshot of files and folders, it notifies users of any modifications,…

Outsourcing is a business practice where certain tasks or functions are delegated to external agencies or third parties. This approach is often used when those…

Eavesdropping refers to the method of quietly listening to a conversation or data communication without the individuals involved being aware. It’s a technique used to…

LAN, short for Local Area Network, is a group of computers or devices that share a common communication line or wireless link within a small…

A cyberattack is a malicious attempt made by individuals or organizations to damage, disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems, networks, or personal data…

A Deauthentication Attack refers to a type of method used to disconnect or disrupt the communication between a user and their Wi-Fi network. It happens…

TLS, short for Transport Layer Security, is a protocol that ensures privacy between communicating applications and users on the internet. When a server and client…

Cryptojacking refers to the unauthorized use of a person’s computer or other connected devices to mine cryptocurrencies. Typically, hackers would do this by either tricking…

OSINT, or Open Source Intelligence, refers to any data that can be gathered from publicly accessible sources. This might include information found on the internet,…

An Email Blocklist is a tool used to control or stop unwanted emails from reaching your inbox. It’s a list of senders or email addresses…

DLP stands for Data Loss Prevention. It refers to a set of tools and processes designed to ensure that sensitive data is not lost, misused,…

JWT, which stands for JSON Web Token, is a compact, URL-safe means of representing claims to be transferred between two parties. It allows you to…

A keylogger is a tool or program that records every keystroke made on a computer. This typically works in the background, without the knowledge of…

BGP, short for Border Gateway Protocol, is a protocol that manages how data packets are routed across the internet through the exchange of routing and…

Malvertising is a practice where cybercriminals use online advertisements to spread malware. They slip their malicious codes into legitimate advertising networks that, in turn, display…

OWASP, which stands for Open Web Application Security Project, is an open-source, non-profit organization that is focused on improving the security of software. They provide…

Hybrid malware is a type of malicious software that combines two or more types of malware to cause multiple forms of damage. Thus, it can…